Archaeologists have made a sensational discovery in Mongolia, in the Bayan-Ölgii province, as reported by Tengri Life referencing MiddleAsianNews.
This concerns the mummy of a nobleman who lived in the 13th century. This remarkably well-preserved find offers a glimpse into the distant past and reveals more about the life and culture of the Mongolian aristocracy.
The mummy was found in a stone tomb, typical of burial customs of that era. Scientists have determined that it was a man approximately 45-50 years old, of tall stature – 180-188 centimeters.
The researchers were astonished by the condition of the body: the skin, hair, nails, and even fingerprints have been preserved. Such a level of preservation will allow for detailed studies and provide valuable information about his life and diet.
The mummy's clothing indicates his high social status. He was found wearing an elaborately decorated deel (traditional Mongolian clothing) made from yak leather, as well as other wardrobe items typical of the aristocracy in the 13th-14th centuries.
"This discovery is a true breakthrough in our research. The mummy will allow us not only to learn more about the life of a specific individual but also to gain new insights into the culture and lifestyle of Mongolian nomads of that time," said expedition leader Dr. Bat-Erdene Sukhbaatar.
Rock tombs are a valuable source of information about ancient Mongolians. This burial ritual, which dates back to deep antiquity, reflects the cosmogonic beliefs of the Mongolian nomads and their attitude towards death. The phrase "Khadang gertee kharila" ("Returned home – to the rocks") indicates that for the Mongols, a rock was not just a burial site, but a symbol of eternity and rebirth.