Auto expert Dmitry Matveev outlined serious mistakes drivers make during the winter months that significantly reduce a vehicle's lifespan, as reported by Tengri Auto, referencing the magazine "Behind the Wheel."
Common Mistakes in Winter Vehicle Operation: Expert Recommendations
Neglecting Battery Checks
Before the cold weather sets in, it's crucial to check the level and cleanliness of the electrolyte in the battery. If it is contaminated (for example, containing metallic particles), this can lead to plate deterioration. In such cases, it is advisable to replace the battery to avoid future issues.
Using Inappropriate Engine Oil
High-viscosity oil (over 10W) thickens in the cold, making it harder to start the engine and increasing the load on the battery. For winter, it’s better to choose low-viscosity oil to minimize engine wear.
Unchecked Cooling System
Before winter, it is necessary to:
- Ensure that the coolant level is between the medium and maximum marks.
- Replace cloudy or contaminated fluid.
- Completely refresh the coolant if water was added during the summer.
- It is also important to inspect the hoses and rubber components of the cooling system. Any damage in cold weather can lead to leaks and serious malfunctions.
Ignoring the Condition of the Suspension
Worn bushings, sleeves, and stabilizer bars wear out faster in low temperatures. Check their condition and replace them if necessary.
Timely Replacement of Wiper Blades
In freezing temperatures, wiper blades become stiffer and lose elasticity, leading to increased wear. It is recommended to use winter wipers, which are structurally more reliable and better suited for icy conditions.
Brake System Inspection
The condition of brake pads, discs, cylinders, and fluid requires special attention. Even minor defects can lead to accidents on icy roads.
Maintenance of Locks and Rubber Seals
Regular treatment of door locks, seals, and other rubber parts with silicone grease will prevent them from freezing and extend their lifespan.
Anti-Corrosion Treatment
In large cities where roads are treated with chemical agents, protecting the body from corrosion becomes especially important. Anti-corrosion treatment will help avoid damage to the coating.
By following these recommendations, you can not only extend your vehicle's lifespan but also ensure safety on winter roads.