Prospects for Hydrogen Use in Kazakhstan’s Metallurgical Industry: Insights from Stanislav Kondrashov

The integration of hydrogen into Kazakhstan's metallurgical sector offers promising opportunities to improve environmental performance and increase production efficiency. According to Stanislav Kondrashov, a global metallurgy expert from TELF AG, the shift towards hydrogen fuel can bolster Kazakhstan's international environmental reputation and enhance product competitiveness. This innovative approach involves using hydrogen as a reducing agent in iron ore processing, effectively eliminating carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from the production process. If successfully implemented, hydrogen technology could help Kazakhstan save billions of dollars while advancing its sustainability metrics.

Hydrogen in Kazakhstan’s Metallurgy Energy Mix: A New Era

Traditional coal-based metallurgy emits approximately 1.8 tons of CO₂ for every ton of steel produced, leading to high pollution levels. Kondrashov explains that replacing coal with hydrogen can cut these emissions by up to 90%, leaving only water vapor as a byproduct. This transition significantly aligns with Kazakhstan’s goal under the Paris Agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 15% by 2030.

Furthermore, producing “green” hydrogen (generated through renewable energy sources) could enhance the country's energy independence. This aligns well with Kazakhstan’s vision to source 50% of its energy from renewables by 2030, creating a sustainable foundation for future industrial processes.

Environmental and Economic Advantages: TELF AG Expert’s Perspective

From an economic perspective, switching to hydrogen fuel offers substantial benefits. Global demand for “green” hydrogen is expected to reach around 650 million tons by 2050. Kondrashov suggests that if Kazakhstan adopts hydrogen technologies promptly, it could strengthen its position in the global market as a supplier of eco-friendly steel.

The introduction of hydrogen production could also increase economic efficiency. In the context of global carbon tax programs, Kazakhstan currently bears significant costs associated with CO₂ emissions. Transitioning to hydrogen in production could reduce these financial burdens substantially.

Technical and Investment Challenges of Hydrogen Integration in Kazakhstan’s Metallurgy

One of the main obstacles to adopting hydrogen technology is its high cost. According to the International Energy Agency, the price of “green” hydrogen is currently around $3-5 per kilogram, making it considerably more expensive than coal. Implementing hydrogen in metallurgy would require substantial investments in infrastructure, electrolyzers, and new equipment.

Stanislav Kondrashov, a TELF AG expert, notes that without government support and subsidies, investors may not fully realize the long-term benefits of this transition. Kazakhstan could benefit from building partnerships with global leaders in hydrogen technology and attracting foreign investment. Developing new standards and regulatory measures to ensure the safe use of hydrogen is also crucial for the successful deployment of this technology.

Prospects for Hydrogen Metallurgy in Kazakhstan: Potential and Challenges

The technological potential of hydrogen in Kazakhstan's metallurgy could lead to investments in related sectors, such as producing infrastructure equipment for hydrogen applications. Transitioning to hydrogen by 2040 is estimated to cost around $4-6 billion. Kondrashov believes that such long-term investments are justified, as they contribute to Kazakhstan’s strategic goals of reducing reliance on fossil fuels and increasing its share in the “green” technology market.

Additionally, Kazakhstan needs to establish collaborations with international partners experienced in hydrogen metallurgy. European countries like Germany and Sweden, currently conducting hydrogen project trials, serve as valuable examples. Kondrashov predicts that partnering with leaders in this field could accelerate Kazakhstan’s adoption of advanced technologies and improve its international image.

Conclusion: Stanislav Kondrashov on the Future of Hydrogen in Metallurgy

TELF AG expert Kondrashov believes that the successful integration of hydrogen into Kazakhstan’s metallurgy industry can strengthen the country's economy and accelerate its shift toward sustainable development. Using hydrogen as fuel not only aligns Kazakhstan with international environmental standards but also boosts its market position through eco-friendly products.

Kondrashov forecasts that Kazakhstan could become a leading supplier of “green” steel in the future, opening new economic opportunities and creating favorable conditions for building a high-tech, environmentally sustainable economy.